Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land until the ninth hour. And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, "Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?" that is, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?"
Devotion
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"darkness over all the land"
The Darkness That Was Not Night Β· skotos Β· G4655 Β· GREEK
Skotos is the Greek word for darkness β but this darkness is supernatural, not astronomical. It was midday (the sixth hour = noon), and the sun went dark. This is not an eclipse β Passover falls at a full moon, when solar eclipses are impossible. This is divine darkness: the same kind of darkness God sent over Egypt in Exodus 10, a darkness that can be felt. Creation is responding to what is happening at the cross.
The darkness from noon to three tells us something: God was not a passive observer at Calvary. Heaven went dark because what was happening at the cross was cosmic, not merely historical. The Father was dealing with the sin of the world β all of it, on his Son β and creation groaned under the weight of that transaction.
π Matthew 27:45β50 Β· Three Hours of DarknessIt is noon. The crucifixion has been underway since nine in the morning. The crowd has been mocking, the soldiers casting lots, the religious leaders satisfied. And then, without warning, the sky goes dark.
Not cloudy. Dark. For three hours β from noon to three in the afternoon β the sun refuses to give its light. There is no natural explanation. It is Passover, a full moon; a solar eclipse is astronomically impossible. Something else is happening here, something that requires the physical creation to respond.
The darkness is a sign. It echoes the plague of darkness over Egypt β the judgment that preceded the death of the firstborn, that preceded the exodus, that preceded freedom. Now the true Firstborn of God is dying in darkness, and from his death a greater Exodus will come: liberation from sin, from death, from condemnation.
In that darkness, Jesus suffers in silence. We have no recorded words from the sixth hour to the ninth. Only darkness. Only the weight of the world's sin being pressed onto one person. And then, from the darkness, a voice β loud, human, desperate: "Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani."
"Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani"
The Cry in His Mother Tongue Β· sabachthani Β· Aramaic
Sabachthani is Aramaic β not Greek, not Hebrew, but the everyday language of Jesus and his family. Matthew preserves the cry in Jesus's own words because they are too raw, too personal to translate away. The words quote Psalm 22:1, but they are prayed in the language Jesus learned from Mary, in the dialect of Galilee. Even in his most extreme moment, he is utterly, completely human β crying out in his native tongue from the depths of his soul.
Jesus quotes Psalm 22, but he quotes it in Aramaic β the language of his childhood home. This cry is not a theological statement performed for the crowd; it is a real human being in real agony praying a psalm he has known since boyhood. He is not play-acting abandonment; he is experiencing something that, in some profound mystery, is real.
π Matthew 27:46 Β· The Cry That Shook HeavenThree hours of silence in the darkness. Then a voice β Matthew says it was a loud voice, a phone megalΔ, a great voice, a shout from the depths of his being. "Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani."
The crowd doesn't recognize it immediately. Some think he is calling for Elijah β perhaps a mishearing, perhaps a willful misunderstanding. But Matthew knows what is happening, and he tells us: "that is, My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?"
These are the opening words of Psalm 22 β a psalm Jesus would have known from childhood, sung in the synagogue, memorized in the workshop of Joseph. But today it is not a liturgical recitation. It is prayer from the place of actual forsakenness.
The mystery at the heart of the cross is this: the eternal Son of God, who has known unbroken communion with the Father from before creation, now experiences something that disrupts that communion. Not the loss of his divinity. Not the end of his personhood. But something β the weight of bearing the sin and guilt and condemnation of the entire human race β that Jesus can only describe as: forsaken.
He cried it in Aramaic. In the language his mother sang to him. And heaven β somehow, in ways we cannot fully understand β heard and answered. Resurrection was coming. But first, this.
"My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?"
To Be Left Behind Β· enkatelipes Β· G1459 Β· GREEK
Enkatelipes comes from egkataleipΕ β to leave in the lurch, to abandon, to desert. It is the word for leaving someone behind in a dire situation, for removing your presence and support at the worst possible moment. Jesus uses it of his relationship to the Father β and the astonishing theological reality is that the one asking "why have you forsaken me?" is the same one who will never forsake you. He was forsaken so that you never would be.
The word Jesus uses is the same word Scripture says God will never use toward his people. Deuteronomy 31:6 declares: "He will not leave you or forsake you." Jesus experienced exactly what you will never have to experience β the abandonment of God β so that the promise of Deuteronomy 31 would be eternally true for you.
π Matthew 27:45β50 Β· The Question That Purchased Your AnswerThere is a mystery at the center of the Christian faith that theologians have wrestled with for two thousand years: what exactly happened between the Father and the Son at the cross? The Scriptures are careful β they do not flatten the mystery or explain it away. What they tell us is this: Jesus, the eternal Son who has known perfect communion with the Father from before time, cried out "why have you forsaken me?" And that cry was real.
Whatever the divine mechanics of the atonement, what Jesus experiences in those hours of darkness is something he can only describe as forsakenness β the absence of the Father's smile, the withdrawal of the Father's felt presence, the crushing weight of being the bearer of every sin of every human being ever born. The Son of God, who has never sinned, who has never for a moment been anything other than the delight of the Father, is now covered in our guilt β and it feels like abandonment.
Why? Why does it have to be this way? Because the penalty of sin is separation from God. "Your iniquities have made a separation between you and your God." That separation β that forsakenness β is what every human soul deserves. And Jesus takes it. He takes it so that you don't have to. He asks "why have you forsaken me?" so that you never have to ask it yourself.
The question of the cross purchases the answer of your life: you are not forsaken. You will not be forsaken. Ever. The God who gave up his Son will not give up on you.
Declarations
- β¦ Jesus bore my forsakenness so I will never experience separation from God.
- β¦ Because of Jesus, nothing in all creation can separate me from the love of God.
- β¦ Jesus entered the darkness so I could walk in the light β permanently.
- β¦ Because of Jesus, the curse that belonged to me has been fully absorbed and removed.
- β¦ Jesus is my God who cried out in darkness and rose in light β and he is with me in both.
Prayer
Jesus, I cannot fully comprehend what you endured at the ninth hour. The Trinity, in fellowship from before time began β and then something happened that you could only call being forsaken. You took the darkness that belonged to me. You asked the question that my sin deserved to ask. You bore the separation that my rebellion had earned. And you did it so that I would never have to. Lord, I want to receive what that forsakenness purchased: the unbreakable promise that you will never leave me, never forsake me, never let me be separated from your love. When I feel abandoned β when circumstances are dark, when prayers seem unanswered, when God seems distant β remind me of the cross. Remind me that the worst darkness has already been endured, and it did not win. The resurrection is proof that the Father answered the cry of the Son β not by preventing the suffering, but by bringing life out of death. Give me the faith to cry "My God" in my darkness too β not the prayer of despair, but the prayer of trust that expects resurrection. You were forsaken so I never would be. That is the most important sentence I will ever believe. Amen.
Think about it
Have you ever felt forsaken β by God, by people, by circumstances? How does knowing that Jesus bore the actual experience of forsakenness so you would never have to change how you understand those moments?
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