The Hebrew word nΔsΔΚΎ (Χ ΦΈΧ©ΦΈΧΧ) means to lift up and carry β to physically take up a weight and bear it, as a man hoists a heavy burden from the ground and holds it on his shoulders, bear away to a distant place β to carry something off so completely that it is no longer present where it was, and pardon and forgive β to cancel the weight of guilt and sin by taking it upon oneself. When God forgives in the Old Testament, He is often performing a nΔsΔΚΎ β not issuing a verdict but doing something physical: lifting what crushed you and carrying it out of reach.
Devotion
Go deeper
"Blessed is the one whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered"
The Weight That Has a Name Β· pesha Β· H6588 Β· HEBREW
Transgression, rebellion β a deliberate act of crossing a boundary; the most willful kind of sin, and the specific burden that nasa lifts. The fact that God nasa's even pesha is the scandal of grace.
The word nasa appears in Psalm 32:1 as the Hebrew behind "forgiven." What David is describing is not a legal reclassification or a debt marked paid. He is describing a lifting. When you carry something too heavy for you, it bends your posture, steals your energy, wears you down over time. Unconfessed sin operates identically in the spiritual life β David described his own experience in precise physical terms: groaning all day long, bones wasting away, strength dried up as by the heat of summer. Nasa is God reaching under the weight that has been slowly crushing you and taking it up Himself. The burden does not transfer to a ledger where it waits on record. It transfers to Someone strong enough to carry it, and then that Someone removes it entirely. God is not issuing a verdict. He is performing an act. He lifts what you cannot, and when He lifts it, you can finally stand up straight.
π Psalm 32 Β· 2 Samuel 12 Β· The Man Who Carried It for MonthsDavid had buried the sin as deep as he could. Bathsheba was now his wife. Uriah was dead by his arrangement, sent to the front where the fighting was worst. By every outward measure, the cover had held. But inside, something was deteriorating. "When I kept silent," David would later write, "my bones wasted away through my groaning all day long. For day and night your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was dried up as by the heat of summer."
Then Nathan came β with a story about a lamb, and then a verdict. And David said: "I have sinned against the LORD." Nathan's reply was immediate: "The LORD also has put away your sin; you shall not die." Put away β nasa β lifted from him, carried off. Psalm 32 is what David wrote on the other side of that moment. Not a polished liturgy, but the raw testimony of a man who had been bent double under unconfessed sin and then β suddenly β had it lifted. "Blessed is the man whose transgression is forgiven." That word forgiven is nasa. God picked up what David could not move.
"The goat shall bear all their iniquities on itself to a remote area, and he shall let the goat go free in the wilderness"
The Carrier That Goes Away Β· azazel Β· H5799 Β· HEBREW
Scapegoat β the designated animal that received the full weight of Israel's sins on the Day of Atonement and was sent into the wilderness; the living symbol of nasa β sin lifted, carried, and removed to a place of no return.
The Day of Atonement gave Israel two goats and one profound truth. One goat died β its blood applied to the mercy seat, covering sin. But a second goat did something visually different: it lived, and it left. Aaron pressed both hands on its head and confessed over it every sin of the entire nation. Then it was led away. Not killed. Not hidden. Sent β nasa'd β into the wilderness where it would never return. God designed this ritual so that Israel could see what forgiveness looks like: not sin managed or transferred to a ledger, but sin physically departing, carried by another, gone from where you are. The visual was unavoidable. The people watched their sin walk away. Nasa is not abstract. It is a goat disappearing over the horizon, and everything it carries with it.
π Leviticus 16:1β22 Β· The Goat That Did Not Come BackOnce a year, on the tenth day of the seventh month, the entire rhythm of Israel stopped. The Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) was unlike any other day. Aaron β the high priest β could not enter the Most Holy Place except on this day, and he could not enter without blood. He bathed. He changed into the plain white linen of humility instead of his official robes. He came as a sinner making atonement, not as a dignitary.
Two goats were brought to the entrance of the tent of meeting. Lots were cast. One goat was designated "for the LORD" and slaughtered as a sin offering. Its blood was brought inside the veil and sprinkled on the mercy seat. Then Aaron turned to the second goat β the one still alive. He placed both hands on its head and confessed. Every sin. Every iniquity. Every transgression of the entire people of Israel for the entire year. He transferred the weight to the animal beneath his hands. Then a designated man led the goat out through the camp, through the gates, into the wilderness β far enough that it could not find its way back. The word Leviticus uses for the goat bearing those sins is nasa. It lifted them up and carried them away into a land where the people were not. And it did not return.
"Who is a God like you, pardoning iniquity and passing over transgression for the remnant of his inheritance?"
The Love That Drives the Lifting Β· chesed Β· H2617 Β· HEBREW
Steadfast love, loyal love, lovingkindness β the covenant faithfulness of God that drives His willingness to nasa; the underlying motivation that makes forgiveness not just possible but characteristic of who God is. Micah says God "delights in steadfast love" β this is why He pardons.
Micah 7:18 is one of the most astonishing questions in all of Scripture: "Who is a God like you?" The implied answer is: no one. No other god forgives like this. No other deity makes pardon central to His character. The nasa of God is not reluctant tolerance β it is the overflow of a love that takes genuine pleasure in lifting what crushes you. Micah doesn't describe God as someone who forgives because He must, or as a judge who grants occasional clemency. He describes a God who pardons, who passes over transgression, who does not retain His anger forever β because delighting in steadfast love is who He is. Nasa is not a concession from a reluctant God. It is the natural act of a God whose deepest character is love.
π Numbers 14:1β20 Β· The Intercession That Named God's CharacterThe spies had returned. Ten of them came back with reports of walled cities and giants and certain defeat. The whole congregation wept through the night. They talked about choosing a new leader and returning to Egypt. After everything β the plagues, the Red Sea, the manna β Israel stood at the edge of the promised land and said: we cannot do this. We do not believe you.
God's response was severe: "How long will this people despise me? And how long will they not believe in me, in spite of all the signs that I have done among them?" He spoke of striking them with pestilence and disinheriting the nation. Moses stepped into the gap. He didn't argue that Israel deserved mercy. Instead, he prayed by naming who God was: "The LORD is slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, forgiving (nasa) iniquity and transgression." And then he asked God to be exactly that: "Please pardon (nasa) the iniquity of this people, according to the greatness of your steadfast love." God's answer is one of the most arresting sentences in the Old Testament: "I have pardoned, according to your word." Not because Israel had earned it. Because Moses asked in the name of what God is β and God was faithful to His own character.
Declarations
- β¦ Blessed am I β my transgression has been forgiven, my sin has been covered. (Psalm 32:1)
- β¦ As far as the east is from the west, God has removed my transgressions from me. (Psalm 103:12)
- β¦ The Lamb of God has taken away my sin. I do not carry what He has already carried. (John 1:29)
- β¦ There is a God like my God β One who delights in steadfast love and pardons iniquity. (Micah 7:18)
Prayer
Father, You are the God who lifts what we cannot carry. We come to You bent under the weight of what we have done and left undone β the sins confessed last year and the ones still too heavy to name. We ask for what You have always been willing to give: nasa. Take it up. Carry it off. Send it somewhere we cannot follow it. You are slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin. Be that God for us today. Receive what we cannot hold any longer, and let us stand up straight. In Jesus' name, Amen.
Think about it
Is there a burden of guilt you have been carrying so long it feels like part of you? What would it look like to open your hands and let God nasa it β to believe He can lift what you cannot, and that He is ready to do it right now?
I will walk unburdened today β not because my sin was small, but because the One who nasa's it is strong enough, and willing.
Open my personal devotional βWant daily reminders on your phone? Get the Witness Health app.