The Hebrew word yΔdaΚΏ (ΧΦΈΧΦ·Χ’) describes a knowing that is experiential and personal β arising not from information received but from encounter lived, the kind of knowledge only time and presence can produce, relational and intimate β the same word used for the union of husband and wife, carrying the weight of two lives fully intertwined, and covenantal and transforming β the knowing God extends to His people that reshapes identity, purpose, and destiny from the inside out. Yada is not knowing facts about God. It is knowing God β and discovering you have been known by Him all along.
Devotion
Go deeper
"Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I consecrated you"
The Knowledge Born from Encounter Β· daΚΏat Β· H1847 Β· HEBREW
Knowledge, understanding β but in Hebrew thought, knowledge that arises from lived experience and personal relationship, not abstract information. Da'at is what wisdom looks like when it has been tested and held.
When God says "I knew you before I formed you," He is not reporting a data point. He is announcing a relationship. Yada in God's mouth means He engaged with Jeremiah β chose him, set His love on him, designated him β before Jeremiah had done anything to earn or understand it. This is the staggering claim of Scripture: God's knowing of you is not a response to what you have become. It precedes everything. You did not first introduce yourself to God. He knew you before the introduction. Before the first word. Before the first breath.
π Jeremiah 1:4β10 Β· Known Before He Knew HimselfJeremiah was young β he said so himself, when God showed up with a commission too large to hold. "Ah, Lord God! Behold, I do not know how to speak, for I am only a youth." He was looking at his limitations. God was looking at something else entirely.
"Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I consecrated you; I appointed you a prophet to the nations." God did not deny Jeremiah's youth or argue with his limitations. He simply pointed to something more foundational: a knowing that had already happened, a consecration already in place, an appointment already made.
Jeremiah didn't know Jeremiah yet. But God knew him β yada, with all the weight that word carries. Not information about him. Knowledge of him. The kind of knowing that names what a person is for before he can name it himself.
God reached out and touched Jeremiah's mouth. "Behold, I have put my words in your mouth." The knowing didn't stay distant. It arrived and became commissioning. That is always what yada does in God's hands: it reaches across the distance and produces what it announces.
"I will betroth you to me in faithfulness. And you shall know the LORD"
The Love Woven Into Knowing Β· hesed Β· H2617 Β· HEBREW
Covenant loyalty, steadfast love, loving-kindness β the relentless, faithful love that defines God's relationship with His people. In the prophets, hesed and yada appear together, inseparably linked: you cannot truly know God without being caught in His covenant love.
In Hosea, God's promise of intimate knowledge comes at the end of a covenant restoration β a betrothal, complete with righteousness, justice, love, mercy, and faithfulness. Yada in the covenantal sense is not merely emotional closeness: it is being drawn into a binding, irreversible love that reorders everything else. When God says "you shall know the LORD," He is not promising information. He is promising Himself. The knowing He offers is the knowing that comes from belonging to someone who will never let you go.
π Exodus 33:12β23 Β· Show Me Your Ways, That I May Know YouThe golden calf was behind them. The covenant was broken and restored. The people had sinned enormously, and Moses had stood in the gap. Now Moses was alone with God in the tent of meeting, and he asked something breathtaking: "If I have found favor in your sight, please show me now your ways, that I may know you in order to find favor in your sight." He was not asking for a road map or a strategy. He was asking for God himself.
"Please show me your glory." Show me who You are. Yada in its fullest form: not instruction about God but encounter with God.
God's response was intimate and protective at once. He would make His goodness pass before Moses. He would proclaim His name. He would be gracious and merciful. But Moses could not see God's face and live β so God placed him in the cleft of the rock, covered him with His hand, and let only His back pass by.
Even the limitation was an act of love. God gave Moses all the yada a human could hold without being undone. The cleft in the rock was not distance β it was shelter. He covered Moses in order to show him more than he had ever seen. That is what covenant knowing looks like: as much of God as you can hold, and then His hand covering you.
"That I may know him and the power of his resurrection, and may share his sufferings"
The Knowing That Is Eternal Life Β· ginΕskΕ Β· G1097 Β· GREEK
To know by experience, to come to know personally β the New Testament counterpart to yada. Used by Jesus in John 17:3 to define eternal life itself, and by Paul in Philippians 3:10 as the supreme goal of his existence. Like yada, it carries relationship, not merely information.
Paul, who had memorized the Torah, studied under Gamaliel, and built an enviable religious career, looks back on all of it and calls it rubbish β compared to one thing. "That I may know him." The man who knew more about God than almost anyone alive had discovered that none of it was yada β and that yada was the only thing worth having. He was not throwing away his mind. He was redirecting it toward its proper object: not the theology of Christ but Christ himself, known, encountered, suffered with, and shared.
π Job 38:1β4; 42:5 Β· I Had Heard β But Now My Eye Sees YouJob had spoken about God for thirty-seven chapters. He had debated God's justice, questioned His silence, and asserted his own integrity. His friends had spoken about God too β with even greater confidence and considerably less accuracy. Enormous amounts of words had been generated about the One who was not yet speaking.
Then God spoke from the whirlwind. Not to answer Job's arguments. Not to explain the suffering. Not to vindicate or condemn. Just to speak. "Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?" Question after question, image after image β the Pleiades, the lion's den, the gate of death, the hawk and the eagle. Job was given a glimpse of the One who was behind everything he had been talking about.
Job's response is the most important sentence in the book: "I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye sees you." The difference between the first thirty-seven chapters and those final verses is the difference between hearing about and knowing. Yada had arrived β not through answers, but through encounter.
God said of Job afterward, against the protests of his theologically correct friends, "My servant Job has spoken of me what is right." The man who had raged and wept and refused to speak falsely had done something the others had not: he had stayed in the relationship, refused to let go, and at the end met the God he had been wrestling with. That is yada: the knowing that comes through staying.
Declarations
- β¦ Before I was formed in the womb, God knew me and set me apart for His purpose. (Jeremiah 1:5)
- β¦ I am fully known by God β and His knowing of me is the firm foundation I stand on. (Galatians 4:9)
- β¦ I press on to know the Lord β His going out is as sure as the dawn. (Hosea 6:3)
- β¦ This is eternal life: to know the Father and Jesus Christ whom He has sent. (John 17:3)
Prayer
Father, You are the God who knows β who knew me before I was formed, who called me by name, who sees every path I take and every word before it is on my tongue. Thank You that Your knowing of me is not surveillance but love β the yada that names and claims and holds. Forgive me for settling for information about You when You have offered Yourself. Teach me to know You the way Moses asked β show me Your ways, show me Your glory, show me Your face. I want to move from hearing about You to seeing You. In Jesus' name, Amen.
Think about it
What is the difference between knowing about God and actually knowing God β and if you're honest, which one describes where you are right now? What would have to change for it to be the second?
I will not settle for knowing about God today. I will press into the knowing that changes everything.
Open my personal devotional βWant daily reminders on your phone? Get the Witness Health app.